It seems that Rcpp is related to the problem since the dbLog contained the following two lines:
Error in loadNamespace(j <- i[[1L]], c(lib.loc, .libPaths()), versionCheck = vI[]) :
namespace ‘Rcpp’ 0.10.2 is already loaded, but >= 0.11.0 is required
/opt/vertica/bin/vertica-udx-R: error while loading shared libraries: libRcpp.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Is there any way I can use plyr and reshape2 with Vertica 7.0.x? It worked in an older version of Vertica...