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Knowledge Document: Backups Fail with “kex_exchange_identification: Connection Closed by Remote Host” Due to SSH MaxStartups Configuration

  • November 27, 2025
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Backups fail with the error message: kex_exchange_identification: Connection closed by remote host This occurs when the SSH daemon (sshd) rate-limits pre-authentication handshakes because the MaxStartups parameter was reduced from 100:30:100 to 10:30:60. Restoring the original value and reloading sshd resolves the issue.